1. A “to be” ige múlt ideje – Past Simple
A “to be” múlt idejű alakjai:
➡️ was / were
A Past Simple-t akkor használjuk, amikor:
- múltról beszélünk
- olyan dolgokról beszélünk, amelyek korábban történtek
✅ Kijelentő alakok
Szerkezet
Alany + was / were
🚫 Tagadó alakok
Szerkezet
Alany + was not / were not
💬 Példák
- I wasn’t at home yesterday. – Tegnap nem voltam otthon.
- She wasn’t tired. – Nem volt fáradt.
- We weren’t late. – Nem késtünk.
- They weren’t at school. – Nem voltak iskolában.
❓ Kérdő mondatok
Szerkezet
Was / Were + alany ?
💬 Példák
- Was she at home yesterday? – Tegnap otthon volt?
- Were they in the park? – A parkban voltak?
- Was he your teacher? – Ő volt a tanárod?
- Were you tired after school? – Fáradt voltál iskola után?
⏰ Gyakori időhatározók
Ezek a szavak gyakran jelzik a Past Simple használatát:
- yesterday
- last week
- last year
- two days ago
- in 2024
💬 Példák
- We were at the cinema yesterday. – Tegnap moziban voltunk.
- He was ill last week. – Múlt héten beteg volt.
💡 Tipp
was → I / he / she / it
were → you / we / they
✅ She was happy.
✅ They were tired.
❌ They was tired.
